Author: Exams Corner

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) was created with the mission of tackling drug abuse and related crimes across the world. It focuses on improving crime prevention and assisting in criminal justice reforms in various countries. The office was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention by merging two existing UN offices, and was renamed in 2002 to reflect its broader responsibilities. UNODC plays a crucial role in addressing some of the most significant global challenges, such as illicit drug trafficking, drug abuse, political corruption, terrorism, and crime prevention. The office works…

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito, played a significant role in the formation and development of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The country’s capital, Belgrade, hosted the first NAM summit in 1961, making it an essential player in the movement’s early years. This article explores the relationship between Yugoslavia and NAM, shedding light on its policies and influence during the Cold War era. Yugoslavia’s Role in the Foundation of NAM Yugoslavia’s path to the Non-Aligned Movement was shaped by its unique historical and political circumstances. The country gained liberation from World War II largely…

In March 2021, the Suez Canal, one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes, faced an unprecedented blockage caused by the massive 20,000 TEU container ship Ever Given. This incident significantly disrupted international trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, highlighting vulnerabilities in global supply chains. Background of the Event The Suez Canal is one of the busiest and most crucial shipping lanes globally, facilitating approximately 12% of total global trade. As of 2021, nearly 50 ships transited the canal daily. Despite expansion efforts, most of the canal remains a single-lane route, increasing the risk of such blockages. The…

The Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030), endorsed by UN agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, is a comprehensive global vision and strategy aimed at addressing immunization and vaccine challenges over the next decade. This initiative seeks to save over 50 million lives by strengthening immunization systems worldwide. Launch and Objectives During World Immunization Week 2021, IA2030 was launched as part of the efforts to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3), which focuses on Good Health and Well-being. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical role of vaccines in fighting diseases, saving lives, and fostering healthier,…

The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is an international food standards body established jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). It plays a pivotal role in ensuring global food safety, fair trade practices, and the protection of consumer health. Why is the Codex Alimentarius Commission in News? (as of April 2021) The fifth session of the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) commenced on April 20, 2021. This session included a series of virtual meetings held until April 29, 2021, with nearly 300 experts from 50 countries participating in deliberations. The CCSCH…

India–Mauritius relations encompass the historical, political, economic, military, social, and cultural ties between the Republic of India and the Republic of Mauritius. Diplomatic relations were formally established in 1948, with connections tracing back to the colonial era under successive Dutch, French, and British occupations. After Mauritius gained independence on March 12, 1968, its first Prime Minister, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, emphasized the importance of India in Mauritius’ foreign policy. This article delves into the bilateral and diplomatic ties between India and Mauritius, highlighting the benefits for both nations over the years. India-Mauritius Relations Latest: President Droupadi Murmu’s Visit (March 2024) Indian…

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is a crucial piece of legislation enacted by the Indian Parliament to safeguard biodiversity and promote sustainable management of biological resources in collaboration with local communities. Overview of the Biological Diversity Act 2002 The primary objective of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is to conserve biological diversity, ensure sustainable use of its components, and facilitate equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of biological resources. Given India’s status as one of the most biologically diverse nations, this Act is essential for preserving the country’s rich biological heritage. Key Features of the Biological Diversity Act…

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India’s prestigious space agency, established in 1969 to spearhead the country’s indigenous space program. Over the years, ISRO has emerged as one of the largest and most prominent space agencies globally, contributing significantly to scientific, technological, and societal advancements. About ISRO ISRO boasts an extensive fleet of remote sensing (IRS) and communication satellites (INSAT), which serve various national and global needs through its robust network of research institutes, centers, and offices. History and Formation of ISRO ISRO Facilities and Centers ISRO’s diverse operations are supported by specialized facilities, including: Milestones in ISRO’s Journey…

The Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund (AMIF) is a significant initiative launched by the Indian Government to enhance and modernize the agricultural marketing infrastructure in the country. With a focus on improving Gramin Agricultural Markets (GrAMs) and Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) markets, AMIF aims to empower farmers, reduce post-harvest losses, and promote efficient trade. Administered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW), the scheme is a step forward in creating a robust agricultural marketing ecosystem. Overview of Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund (AMIF) This initiative was approved by the Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with…

The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) was introduced by the Indian Government as a part of the Atma Nirbhar Bharat package to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and MUDRA borrowers during the economic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This scheme plays a pivotal role in reviving the economy by providing additional credit to businesses and promoting self-reliance. Key Highlights of the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) Objectives of the ECLGS Eligibility Criteria for ECLGS To qualify for loans under the ECLGS, businesses must meet the following criteria: Tenure and Interest Rates under ECLGS ECLGS 4.0:…