Author: Exams Corner

The Indus River, known as Sindhu River in ancient times, is one of the longest rivers in the world, stretching approximately 3,180 kilometers. Originating in the Tibetan Plateau, it flows through China, India, and Pakistan, playing a crucial role in agriculture, hydroelectric power, and livelihoods for millions. This article explores the Indus River system, its tributaries, geographical features, major dams, and river maps, providing a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, and geography enthusiasts. Geographical Features of the Indus River Origin and Course of the Indus River The Indus River originates near Lake Mansarovar on the Tibetan Plateau, formed by the confluence of two major tributaries: From Tibet, the river flows northwest into…

The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, in collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), has launched the first-ever “Niveshak Shivir” in Pune—a pioneering initiative to educate investors, resolve unclaimed dividends, and simplify the process of reclaiming lost shares. The event, held as part of IEPFA’s nationwide investor awareness campaign, saw over 450 claimants participate, with dedicated help desks assisting them in retrieving unclaimed shares, updating KYC details, and filing claims seamlessly. A special investor guide brochure, titled “Investor Guide to Claiming Unclaimed Shares and Dividends”, was also unveiled to…

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is set to launch CROPIC (Collection of Real-Time Observations & Photos of Crops), a groundbreaking initiative leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile technology to monitor crop health, assess damage, and streamline insurance claims under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY). This innovative scheme aims to transform agricultural data collection by using crowdsourced field photographs analyzed through AI models, ensuring real-time crop monitoring and automated loss assessment. Here’s everything you need to know about CROPIC and how it will benefit Indian farmers. What is CROPIC? CROPIC (Collection of Real-Time Observations & Photos of…

Harnessing Technology for Transparent and Farmer-Centric Governance The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&FW) recently organized the National Conference on Agri Stack: Turning Data into Delivery at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi. The event brought together senior officials from the central and state governments, along with key stakeholders, to discuss the progress, challenges, and future roadmap of Agri Stack under the Digital Agriculture Mission (DAM). Key Highlights from the Conference 1. Government’s Commitment to Digital Agriculture Shri Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary of the Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, emphasized the government’s dedication to leveraging technology for transparent, farmer-centric governance.…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various sectors, from healthcare to finance. However, the environmental impact of AI, particularly its energy consumption and carbon emissions, has become a growing concern. Emerging technologies like Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and Lifelong Learning (L2) offer promising solutions(Energy-Efficient AI for a Sustainable Future) to mitigate these issues. Understanding the Environmental Impact of Traditional AI Traditional AI models, especially large-scale Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), require substantial computational resources. Training these models involves processing vast datasets through multiple layers of interconnected neurons, leading to significant energy consumption. For instance, training OpenAI’s GPT-3 model released approximately 552 metric…

Introduction The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN), entrusted with resolving disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on international legal matters. Established in 1945, the ICJ serves as a cornerstone of the international legal system, promoting the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the rule of law. Historical Background The ICJ was established under the UN Charter in 1945, succeeding the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), which operated under the League of Nations. The ICJ began its work in April 1946, after the dissolution of the PCIJ. The court is…

Introduction The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent judicial institution that plays a vital role in ensuring accountability for the most serious crimes under international law. Established in 2002, the ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, and operates as a court of last resort to prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression. Historical Background The ICC was established through the Rome Statute, adopted on July 17, 1998, by 120 states at a diplomatic conference in Rome. The court officially began functioning on July 1, 2002, when the Rome Statute entered into…

Introduction The Bermuda Conference, held from April 19 to April 30, 1943, was a meeting between representatives of the United States and the United Kingdom to address the plight of Jewish refugees during World War II. This conference, convened in Bermuda, came at a time when reports of the Holocaust and Nazi atrocities were becoming increasingly clear. Despite its potential significance, the Bermuda Conference is often criticized as a missed opportunity to take decisive action against one of history’s darkest chapters. Background of the Bermuda Conference By the early 1940s, the Holocaust was well underway. Reports of mass deportations, concentration…

Introduction The United Nations Secretary-General (UNSG) is often referred to as the “world’s top diplomat,” a position of immense influence and responsibility in global governance. As the head of the United Nations Secretariat, the Secretary-General plays a pivotal role in promoting international peace, security, and cooperation. This article delves into the key responsibilities, selection process, and challenges faced by the UN Secretary-General, highlighting the significance of this role in addressing global issues. Key Responsibilities of the UN Secretary-General The Secretary-General serves as the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and performs various functions as outlined in the UN Charter.…

Introduction The Genocide Convention of 1948, officially known as the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, is one of the most critical international treaties in modern history. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 9, 1948, it came into force on January 12, 1951, and marked a decisive step in humanity’s collective effort to prevent and punish the heinous crime of genocide. This article explores the key aspects of the Genocide Convention, its implications, and its enduring relevance. What is Genocide? The Genocide Convention defines genocide as acts committed with the intent to…