Author: Exams Corner

The year 1919 was a turning point in India’s struggle for independence, marked by the oppressive Rowlatt Act and the brutal Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. These events intensified nationalist sentiments and exposed the British government’s repressive policies. What Was the Rowlatt Act? The Rowlatt Act, officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was a draconian law enacted by the British to curb rising nationalist activities. Rowlatt Act, 1919Long TitleAnarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919Territorial ExtentThe whole of British IndiaEnacted byImperial Legislative CouncilEnactedMarch 1919CommencedMarch 1919StatusRepealed Key Facts About the Rowlatt Act: Must-Know Points about Rowlatt Act for…

The Partition of Bengal in 1905, orchestrated by Lord Curzon, remains a significant event in India’s history. It not only reshaped the geography of Bengal but also ignited widespread political and cultural movements that laid the groundwork for India’s struggle for independence. Background and Reasons for the Partition The Vast Province of Bengal Since 1765, after the Battle of Buxar, Bengal became a vast province under British control. It included regions that now comprise West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Bangladesh, and Assam. Challenges in Administration The size and population of Bengal made administration increasingly difficult: Initial Administrative Measures Before Lord Curzon’s…

India’s struggle for independence is a monumental chapter in the nation’s history. With the arrival of Europeans, especially the East India Company, the seeds of resistance were sown. Official control over India began with the Regulating Act of 1773, setting the stage for colonial exploitation and triggering a long, determined struggle for freedom. The Revolt of 1857: The First War of Independence The Revolt of 1857 marked the first large-scale uprising against British rule in India. British policies of expansionism, economic exploitation, and administrative changes adversely impacted Indian rulers, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, and intellectuals alike. This widespread discontent…

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, often referred to as the First War of Indian Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny, marked the first large-scale and organized uprising against British rule in India. While it was ultimately unsuccessful, the rebellion left a lasting impact on the Indian people and fundamentally changed British governance over the subcontinent. 10 May 1857: The First War of Indian Independence Origins of the Revolt The rebellion began on May 10, 1857, in Meerut, sparked by deep-seated resentment towards the East India Company’s policies and governance. Although the East India Company controlled nearly two-thirds of the country, the…